Ultima
Norwegian Soloist Choir
Norwegian Girl Choir
Rolf Gupta Julia Wolfe

Due to illness, Rolf Gupta will replace Grete Pedersen as conductor. The program is unchanged. 

The Brown Building was built in 1901 and is today a part of the New York University campus, where the American composer Julia Wolfe (b. 1958) teaches. In 1911, the building was the scene of one of the worst tragedies in the city’s history, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory.

The fire is the starting point for the oratory Fire in my mouth: “In Fire in my mouth, I weave together fragments of oral history, clanking factory sounds, Yiddish and Italian folk songs, protests, and stories of loss and grief,” Wolfe wrote at the premiere in 2019.

One hundred forty-six workers lost their lives in the factory fire - most of them were young immigrant women, either East European Jews or Italians. The safety in the garment factory was abysmal, and the fire set off large demonstrations and, eventually, new laws regarding safety measures at the workplace.

“I was fascinated by the young women who led the fight for reforms - Clara Lemlich, Rose Schneiderman, and others, who endured extreme challenges,“ Wolfe writes. The title is from an interview with Clara Lemlich about her years of activism: “Ah, then I had fire in my mouth.”

The first movement, Immigration, describes the tension and excitement over a new life in a new country. In Factory, Wolfe mixes folk tunes with the sound of sewing machines. Protest uses the employees' own words from the demonstrations. Fire combines dramatic news reports with the desperate cries of the victims.

© G. Ricordi & Co. Ltd., Milano/Gehrmans Musikförlag AB, Stockholm.

Fire in my mouth was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, Jaap van Zweden, Music Director; Cal Performances at the University of California, Berkeley; Krannert Center for the Performing Arts / University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign; and the University Musical Society of the University of Michigan; with the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and of Linda and Stuart Nelson.